Marginal vs. Effective Tax Rate: What Is the Difference?

Updated June 12, 2026 · PayCalc Editorial

These two numbers confuse almost everyone — here is the difference in about a minute.

Marginal tax rate

Your marginal rate is the rate on your last dollar of income — the top bracket your income reaches. For a single filer earning $100,000 in 2026, the marginal rate is 22%.

Effective tax rate

Your effective rate is the total tax you actually pay divided by your income. Because earlier dollars are taxed at lower rates, that same $100,000 earner has an effective federal rate of only about 14%.

Why it matters

A raise that pushes you "into a higher bracket" only taxes the new dollars at the higher rate — never your whole income. So a raise always increases your take-home. See the full breakdown with the federal income tax calculator or your take-home pay.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between marginal and effective tax rate?

Your marginal rate is the rate on your last dollar (your top bracket); your effective rate is total tax divided by total income, which is always lower in a progressive system.